Incoming Seniors
AP Literature and Composition
Page 4 of 4
Symbolism: Choose quotations/excerpts that use an image used to suggest complex or multiple meanings. When
something is used metaphorically, like using a conch shell to represent authority, it becomes a symbol. Choose
quotations/excerpts in the novel that use symbols. What is the effect of the symbol? Are there patterns? Do these symbols
advance one or more themes?
Figurative Language: Choose quotations/excerpts to identify effective examples of these devices: metaphors, similes,
personification, and/or allusion. An allusion is a reference to someone or something known from history, literature,
religion, politics, sports, science or some other branch of culture. For example, the title of Sandra Cisneros’s essay “Straw
into Gold” is an allusion to the folk tale about Rumplestiltskin. Comment on effectiveness.
Dialectical Journal Example:
“The graveyard is a mass of wreckage. Coffins
and corpses lie strewn about. They have been
killed once again; but each of them that was flung
up saved one of us.” Chapter 4, page 31
(from All Quiet on the Western Front)
The horror of war is so complete, not even the dead
are spared, not even the buried are safe from the
bombs. The gruesomeness of the scene reinforces
the inhumanity of each side towards the other.
Ironically, Paul and his comrades escape the shells
by jumping into the emptied graves and therefore
Narrator: “Beneath the beards, however – and this
was the true discovery K. had made – badges of
various sizes and colors shimmered on the collars
of their jackets. They all had badges, as far as he
could see. They were all one group, the apparent
parties, on the left and right, and as he suddenly
turned, he saw the same badges on the collar of
the examining magistrate…” (52). Franz Kafka
This is just like a page out of Anthony Burgess’ A
Clockwork Orange or George Orwell’s 1984. These
men are merely players in a faction and symbolize
unwarranted indifference. These men are not the
judges of right from wrong but are rather the
Inspector and his men, the cogs in a machine, the
victims of Ludovico. They manipulate Herr K. into
believing he is arguing for a side as the audience
changes from his supporters to his enemies.
Don’t wait until the week before school begins to try and read your selected novel and complete your dialectical journal.
Unexpected events may pop up that could get in the way of you completing your work on time. Make a plan for the
number of pages or chapters you are going to read per week and stick to it. The same goes for finding your
quotations/excerpts. Work on it while you are reading. Do not wait until you are finished with the novel.
The dialectical journal will be a major grade for the first six weeks. In addition, there will be at least one other
major grade based on a writing assignment using the novel.
Thank you and have a great summer!
Important dates:
• Due Date: August 27, 2018 as a major grade.
• If turned in late, it is due by September 4, 2018 for a maximum grade of 70.
• Final day to turn in the assignment will be September 11, 2018 for a maximum grade of a 50.
• Students who register after July 1
st
will have to the end of the six weeks to turn in project.