In case there was any doubt, the popularity of recent streaming shows like The Fall of the
House of Usher and Interview with a Vampire reminds us that the gothic genre endures.
Gothic tropes and narrative conventions—haunted houses, haunted people, landscapes
saturated with the macabre, tragically intertwined family trees, and the like—also continue to
appear in critically-acclaimed Southern literary texts. In this course, we’ll take a look at how
literary texts set in the U.S. South have engaged the Gothic as a mode of storytelling,
beginning with Edgar Allan Poe’s classic antebellum-era stories and continuing up to
contemporary novels like Jesmyn Ward’s 2023 Let Us Descend. Reading Appalachian ghost
stories, Choctaw murder mysteries, tales of Louisiana maroon communities, and more, we’ll
consider why this genre has had such allure and appeal for hundreds of years, and we’ll
assess the particular significance of how it resonates differently relative to the historical
context of the narrative setting and/or publication era. In particular, we’ll consider how Black
and Indigenous writers, as well as LGBTQ+ writers and white working class writers, have
engaged gothic tropes as part of a larger narrative challenge to racial, sexual, gender, and
class norms of the region and nation. For example, what role has the Gothic played in
depicting experiences of colonialism, slavery, and Jim Crow segregation that explode the
boundaries of what most readers associate with “reality” or realism? When pre-existing
linguistic and narrative conventions simply cannot address the complexity of experience, how
have writers innovated nonfiction and fictional forms? As such, we’ll consider how the Gothic
may reinforce overdetermined notions of “the South”; but we’ll also analyze the degree to
which it may serve as counter-narrative/ counter-memory for communities historically
excluded from control of publishing and media. We’ll read short stories by authors such
asKate Chopin, Pauline Hopkins, Dorothy Allison, and Lauren Groff, as well as novels by
Truman Capote, Toni Morrison, Robert Jones, Jr., and others. To round out our conversation,
we’ll look at a few examples from television and film of how these tropes, texts, and contexts
have been adapted for and by visual media as well.
POTENTIAL FULL-LENGTH BOOKS:
Toni Cade Bambara, The Salt Eaters
Truman Capote, Other Voices, Other Rooms
William Faulkner, Wild Palms
LeAnne Howe, Shell Shaker
Zora Neale Hurston, Mules and Men
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs
Robert Jones, Jr., The Prophets
Carson McCullers, The Member of the Wedding